Nothing in Sight to Replace the US Dollar as an International Reserve Currency

 

New

 

The New Zealand dollar

 

Posted, Monday, August 3, 2009 7:13 pm

 

Your recent article on the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency really put things into perspective.

What do you think is likely to happen to the New Zealand dollar, in view of the fact that the relatively high exchange rate of the New Zealand dollar against the U.S. is making it very difficult for New Zealand exporters? The NZ Reserve Bank governor has said that it is essential for the NZ dollar to remain low against the U.S. if an export led recovery is going to happen. But just the opposite is occurring. Many speculators see the NZ dollar as a good currency to hold, and it continues to appreciate against the U.S. since early March. This is causing great difficulty for exporters while the NZ economy remains in recession.

At what point will fundamentals take over as exporters continue getting hammered  Or in view of U.S. dollar weakness do you see continued appreciation of the NZ dollar?

Dan

                                                     

Answer by R.T.:

My best estimate is that the US dollar will keep declining against the AU dollar, the Canadian dollar and the NZ dollar for a year or two, i.e as long as short-term interest rates in the US remain at the zero level.

Sooner or later, inflation will pick up in the US and long-term interest rates will rise. Then, the Fed will be forced to raise short-term interest rates also. At this juncture, the other currencies will drop vis-à-vis the US dollar, and all currencies will fall vis-à-vis gold.

Therefore, the NZ dollar could remain overvalued for sometime. I agree. That's bad news for NZ exporters.

 

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Seigniorage

 

Posted, Monday, August 3, 2009 7:08 am

 

After reading you article today on the decline of the US dollar, I note you missed its main parasitic role as the sole petro-currency.

The US can simply print money to acquire real goods and services, other nations must sell to the US to get the dollars required to purchase oil. This is one of the prime reasons for the Iraq war as Saddam had broken the dollar monopoly by selling his oil in Euros and not Dollars. This means that other nations did not have to stockpile dollars to finance their industrialisation and thus the US could not ‘tax’ the rest of the world through inflation.

Why do you think all of Americas ‘enemies’ are people who simply want to trade their precious resources in a fair and equitable manner to others?

Jon

                                         

Answer by R. T.:

In fact, I mentioned the seigniorage that the U.S. extracts from the international monetary system: “Moreover, it has used it seigniorage gains to deploy troops and military equipment around the world, a move that has created much resentment.”

Also, when I wrote that “It is true that the United States, as a sovereign country, has abused and is still abusing its privileged position derived from the fact that its national currency is being used as the world key currency,” that's what I meant.

This era though is drawing to an end.

 

New

 

September 15, 2008

 

Posted, Sunday, August 2, 2009 15:32 pm

 

I have been trying for some time now to find out who or what was responsible for the huge capital/money market outflow on or about Sept. 15th/18th 2008? And why was it done?

Apparently our economy and the world economy was teetering on collapse.

Any information you might have about this would be greatly appreciated .

Christopher

                                   

Answer by R.T.:

On September 15, 2008, Lehmans Brothers failed. That was the main trigger of a worldwide financial crisis.

I explained it in my October 2008 blog:

www.TheNewAmericanEmpire.com/tremblay=1102

 

 

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China Super Power?

 

Posted, Saturday, August 1, 2009 11:50 am

 

What China can do with US$ 2000 billion reserves? In reality nothing.

 

There is a Hindu saying why goddess of wealth and God of protection is a pair. The reason being wealth needs protection and the protector needs wealth to keep self in a fit to protect.

 

China has the wealth, unimaginable in the recorded history of human race. This China wealth is in real and hard cash. But China does not have the strength, military strength to decide how to spend the money China earned by hard work.

China money can be visualized in a simple way that all whites (Anglo Saxons in particular) work for couple of years to repay the China money. During those years the Anglo Saxons cannot take any money home. Anglo Saxons will have to borrow to live for those years. From whom, from China only. In short Anglo Saxons has sold them to China for ever as long as present financial system is in place.

There is no way China can realize the value of these US$ 2000 billion without taking all whites as slave labors for couple of generations. The slavery need not be the way blacks were to whites. It will be like Indians to British. British did all the dirty jobs for Indians, killing Muslims, chasing robbers, Creating jobs for Indians across the world in plantations, educating them , organizing their armies, etc. Now China is like Britain of 19th century, the question is USA is ready to be a British India to China.

 

British in India offered what Indian’s lacked, that is the instinct to kill. British could go and kill many natives who resisted them and used Indian soldiers to settle safely in faraway lands. Most Indians returned home after the mission leaving British to have all the fruits of the Invasion.

 

Twenty first century does not have lands to explore and conquer. Neither USA is ready to be a side kick to China man.

 

How long China can keep the feeling I have the money, you better listen to me under control. The moment China starts flexing its muscle to show its money power, USA will create trouble. Fomenting trouble will cost only couple of million dollars to USA. USA will be ready to spend even 100s of million dollars to foment trouble in mainland China to avoid the pain of returning the money. USA has expertise, institutions to export treachery and revolutions.

 

The strategy will be to create groups in the name of democracy. Next stage will be asking the rebels to form governments in exile. These governments in exile will demand the reserves as the legitimate ownership of government in exile. USA will write false accounts and ensure all the money is shown as spent in the freedom struggle. Saddam Hussein of IRAQ is an example where all his governments’ money got locked by the West.

 

The fall of Soviet Union and ruble as a currency of any importance is another example. Russians share the barbarian qualities with westerners and white Christians. There is no historical record that Chinese could act like barbarian to outsiders. China can fall faster than Soviet Union. Considering that China does not have gas and oil like Soviet Union, the fall of China will be more painful and irretrievable for decades.

 

In case China decides to buy the assets overseas with the money it has, maybe it can buy assets like Nigerian / Sudan oil fields at a fat price where in western countries could not operate against local Muslim terrorist / gangs / pirates. These investments will not be commercially right ones. Investment will be a way to park surplus cash.

 

If China tries to buy any quality western asset against the wishes of western governments, that too strategic ones like ports, aircraft manufacturing companies, airlines, shipping, besides the loss of money the experience of the Russian oligarchs who all ended up in prison will be the fate which will await China man.

 

So, China is now in a catch 22 situation, wherein they have the money but not the power, military power. US$ 2000 billion is such a huge amount of money that it can go only as a waste. Money will get wasted over a period of time.

 

Only option available to China is now, to float a bank with Chinese name for international development, human development, and exchange stability. China should make either Beijing or Shanghai as the financial capital of the world. China has got eight times more money than the IMF. With a capital 500 billion dollars, China should start a bank which will fund only governments. China should buy out the liability of many governments and make these governments indebted to China, moving them away from west dominance.

In the process, it should establish military bases across the world. With bases across the world and money in hand China will fulfill the basic qualification to be a super power.

 

Now, the world is without a super power. USA has got military power, but no money. China has got money but no military power which can be deployed across the world. The probability of the USA emerging as a super power is not there. It is only an academic discussion and television statements that there is uni polar world. In fact, there is no polarity in the world and the world is drifting, without a leadership.

 

China should step in as matter of urgency to prevent this world getting drifted with no decisive leadership. USA has been a military failure. USA is like a boxer who lasts for more rounds but finally getting knocked out.

The strategy of USA to corner China with traditional competitors like Japan, India, and Australia and to some extent Russia is dangerous. Among big guys China has no real friends. China is alone in the world.

 

China is not USA or Japan. China does not make premium priced products. China produces simple day to day needs needed by Billions of the people in the world. Take away the billion Europeans and USA. China has still five billion people as market for China products.

So China should buy out the debts of all these poor countries using the billions China has and make these countries indebted to China. Funding these countries will also generate market for China products.

 

This act of China wiping out the debts all poor countries will open up China as the greatest country built on as honest ethical super power against the gun boat diplomacy of Britain, or the Drone diplomacy of the USA.

 

The time is running out. China needs to do this in a matter of 12 months. China should start running in the path to super power immediately.

Ramadurai

 

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Is the SDR the Solution?

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 5:34 pm

 

I liked your article. I was curious, with respect to the IMF's special drawing rights, do you think this is a viable option? You briefly touched upon it, however, you did not explain why this cannot be used by countries world wide or even if it eventually will be the solution to replace the dollar. Why or why not? The Chinese and the Russians have already gone on record, most notably at the conference in the UK, saying this is a viable option for future trade.

 

Also, I would like your opinion on the possiblity of a collapse of the US dollar. Is it possible? Is this something that could happen in the near future? Why or why not? I would expect you to suggest something along the lines that hardly any countries, America and the West, or China and the non-Western world, would want this to happen, for obvious reasons. Niall Fergason's "Chimerica" example; that what exists today is a hybrid between the giant of the West (USA) and the East (China) and that this interdependence makes it difficult to foresee a collapse since it would be mutually destructive to everyone.

 

But what if the Chinese in the long run hope for a collapse of the US in order to assert their position in the world, both politically and economically? And what if the West wants to see a collapse of the US dollar, in order to re-create the system? I have never majored in economics or finance, but everyone knows the US dollar is worthless. Marx's theories on dialectical materilism sometimes comes into play -- you create a "problem" only for that problem to be solved by a "solution" provided by the same people who caused the problem -- thesis vs. anti-thesis. This is a far fetched idea, surely, but perhaps you need to break a few eggs to make an omlet, and the US dollar could be the largest egg in history.

___________

Answer by R.T.:

The SDR is a book entry at the IMF. It is newly created reserves for the central banks. It does increase the volume of high-powered money and can create worldwide inflation.

The reason it is not used in private markets is because there are no large money or capital markets for securities in SDRs.

In theory, there could be. However, the IMF is not a country and it cannot guarantee its borrowings above and beyond the permission obtained by the member countries. Most countries would refuse to give the IMF complete monetary authority and reduce their own monetary sovereignty.

 

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The Fed and global monetary policy

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 3:55 am

 

I would add that focusing on the dollar instead of the financial system misses the point. Just because the dollar has managed to remain, so far, an important reserve currency and unit of account, does not mean that the Fed will continue dictating global monetary policy to the advantage of the US and other rich countries. As we all know, it is the system that crashed, not the dollar which has been volatile, yes, but has more or less, until now, retained its value.

The dollar may well go the way of the pound, which remains a reasonably respectable reserve currency even after the fall of the British Empire, or of Latin, which remained the lingua franca long after the fall of the Roman Empire. The pound and Latin are echoes from the past, and not terribly important since goods and ideas can be exchanged using other currencies or languages. The relevant issue is the crumbling of empires and its systems, including its financial one.

Just as empires are somewhat legitimized by maintaining order, financial systems, even imperial ones, are expected to redistribute savings efficiently and productively. The US took massive amounts of wealth from the developing world and blew it. I assure you, wealth is no longer flowing into the US, but out. The old system has collapsed for good.

Michael

 

New

 

"Green Shoots" Propaganda!

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 1:00 pm

 

 

Boy, the collapse of Superpower USA may be a boon to the American little guy, but it is certainly scaring the hell out of the Canadian elite! The problem with Mr. Tremblay's article is that it postulates as premises the very point he claims to be arguing, namely, that there has to be a single dominant power in the world and that that country's currency has to be the world reserve currency. Thus, he claims that there is some sort of "vacuum" and a "gap" to be filled but does not say why such a "gap" needs to be filled in the first place. Equally, he argues that there is no chance of an agreement on "a new supranational key currency". He's right, of course, but only because nobody sees the need for such a currency! As for the Euro, in spite of the success Mr Tremblay points to, it will not be a world reserve currency simply because no one in Europe wants to see the EU propelled into the same mess that world status has brought on the US and, indeed, such status would conflict with the "no more war" ethos which underlies the European unification project. So, yes, there will be no succesor to the dollar as world reserve currency, but that will be because no such currency is needed in the new world economic order which is developing. And, yes, the dollar will not collapse overnight, quite simply because the world doesn't work that way.

To me, this is just the classic Eric Walberg harangue re-hashed into the polite language of the "green shoots" propaganda line!

Michael

 

New

 

How About "Baskets" of currencies?

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 2:39 pm

 

No single currency can replace the dollar, to be sure. But you do not mention the "basket" of currencies that is being proposed--dollar, euro, yen, pound.

Also, something along the lines of the keynesian Bancor?

Jim

Answer by R. T.:

A basket of currencies can serve as a unit of account to determine the exchange rate of a given currency. Many countries use that technique.

However, such a basket of currencies cannot be used for international loans or credits. This requires a money market and a capital market. There are international markets in U.S. dollar-denominated financial instruments (Ex.: the euro-dollar market). That's the usefulnes of the U.S. dollar.

I mentioned Keynes' bancor in my article. The IMF's SDRs are the closest to an international bancor. However, there are very little SDR-denominated financial instruments outside of central banks.

 

New

 

Some major events coming in the near future!

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 1:03 pm

 

Thanks for your latest analysis. As you know I see things from a slightly different perspective than yourself.

I believe that the corruption that permeates the US govt and banking system has to a lesser extent spilled over to Canada. What I mean is that the same globalist forces trying to reshape the geopolitical landscape and bring the world into a one world government are at work in Canada and all over the world with the possible exception of Europe. I believe that the priority for them right now is to bring down the US and its middle class.

 The Federal Reserve has created bubble after bubble and clearly has not worked in the best interests of the United States. I do not know if the Bank of Canada is privately held or held by the govt. so I will avoid making comments on it and will limit my comments on the US only.

I am sure we are on the same page when it comes to distrust of US govt economic statistics. When the existing stat no longer serves the intended objective it appears in a different form or disappears. The most notable is the disappearance of M3 in 2006. Unemployment in the US is now over 20%. If you use the broadest measure in the govt stats; that is U6 you will get over 15%. The workweek in the US is now at 33 hours meaning a large swath of the employed are really under employed.

I now read in newsletters that the fed is providing money to foreign central banks to buy treasuries and using foreign accounts held by the fed to buy treasuries in order to create the illusion that demand for treasuries is still very robust. In Canada I read that RBC and Toronto Dominion have applied to become primary dealers in treasuries. I don't understand what is behind this, unless they have been bribed or coerced into creating the illusion of foreign demand for treasuries under some non public program.

Neil Barofsky, a special inspector general, estimates that the US govt exposure to all of this mess is $23.7 trillion not $14.8 trillion as other estimates state. Barofsky's estimates were generated from govt. figures. The real number is likely closer to $30 trillion. The real numbers of course are hidden in the Fed who claims that public release of their information could worsen the crisis.

I think we both know the stimulus package is quite simply looting of the public. It has done nothing to loosen up commercial and private lending. Banks are holding onto their reserves for more nightmares in commercial real estate, credit card defaults and more residential mortgage problems. Also the big city banks like Citi could keep the reserves in order to buy some regional banks which will be hurt in the upcoming Commercial Real Estate bust. Commercial and private borrowers are saving and are afraid to borrow. Good corporate numbers are the result of downsizing not expanding business activity.

FASB rules have been relaxed so that banks can value the garbage on the books at "mark to model" as opposed to mark to Market. The banks can now make this toxic garbage worth anything they wish. Banks like GS and MS have just produced a blowout quarter. GS has been using priority software for high frequency trading. They are able to take the pulse of incoming order flows and use that information to front run incoming orders. Front running is illegal since it uses info not available to all market participants at the same time. The SEC is controlled by GS and has done nothing to stop this version of insider trading or close any loopholes that permit it. No wonder these guys can have blowout quarters when other corporations are failing. When the software was stolen from GS, the corporation admitted that in the wrong hands the program could be used to manipulate the market. Hello! Where are the regulators? The stock market is for all intents and purposes a rigged game.

Traditionally players in the Comex gold market closed out trades, before expiration, without taking delivery. Recently when players realized that central banks and the US Treasury were playing with gold pricing in the futures market to suppress its price; ie. paper gold price, some attempted to take delivery of gold and let their contracts expire. Comex faced a dilemma, initially made it difficult to take delivery of the physical asset. Now the rules have changed so that they can pay contracts with paper etf's. This is just another scam.

The market will get wise to the fact that the government has changed the accounting of treasury sales to disguise the fact that foreign buyers are drying up. They are also trying to disguise the "quantative easing" ie. printing money where the fed buys the treasuries, giving $$ in return.

Some writers that I pay attention to see a bank holiday in Sept or Oct. when enough people figure out the scams and begin dropping the $ like a hot potato.

Obama's approval rating has plunged to 49% the fastest decline in recent history. His agenda is stalling out. He is still trying to push through his program of rationed health care.

The bankers like GS and MS are levered at 50-1 which quite simply means they are "gambling at the track", knowing that if they make the wrong plays the taxpayer will rescue them. They want a second stimulus package.

There is a move by the government expand the powers of the fed. The public is getting wise to the fraud and corruption in the fed.

I believe that the elite bankers are getting very worried that their criminal activities are getting too much attention and that the public will soon be turning on them. Obama with a low approval rating is becoming a liability to them.

My prediction is that there will soon be a new 9-11 event coming at us. Could it take the form of a nuclear weapon in a city? I cannot say. My money is on a biological event unleashed on the public. This will rally support around an Obama who has the vaccine in place and will impose a manditory vaccination program.

On the geopolitical front things are heating up in Iran. Israel has moved warships into positions around Iran. The US is trying to get the Ukraine and Georgia into Nato as part of a program to encircle Russia. This cannot make Russia feel comfortable. Don't be surprised if the solution to this economic crisis comes in the form of a war.

I think that the US has become very unpopular over their irresponsible handling of the world's reserve currency. The BRIC nations in particular want changes. Even if they are sidelined at G7 meetings they are big creditor nations and they cannot be ignored forever, considering the lack of integrity and irresponsible behaviour of US authorities. The US is quickly losing credibility and with it the confidence in its currency.

One thing for sure Dr. Tremblay, we live in interesting times and we can expect some major events coming in the near future.

Rick

Answer by R.T.:

I did mention that the USA has been losing in credibility and moral status around the world. I have also often written about the corrupt American political and financial systems. See:

http://www.thenewamericanempire.com

March 5, 2007

www.thenewamericanempire.com/tremblay=1060.htm

March 12, 2007

www.thenewamericanempire.com/tremblay=1061.htm

Besides, my coming book “The Code for Global Ethics” goes even further into the issue:

www.thecodeforglobalethics.com/

However, my article of today is strictly about international monetary and financial institutions from a purely practical viewpoint.

Regarding future events, I too am apprehensive. When I look at a long-run SP chart, it's clear that something big will provoke a collapse in a not too distant future. The only thing is that I don't know what will be the trigger.

 

New

 

Is China a democracy?

 

Posted, Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:13 am

 

I was very much taken aback by your attack on China in your last article. ...Some of your allegations are arguable; others are just lazy Western ethnocentrisms, infuriating and ignorant hogwash. If you want to prophesy that the RMB won't become a world reserve currency that's fine. ...It's enough to say that China is a developing country with an unproven economic track record, for just one example of another compelling and neutral argument that could be used to support that hypothesis. Why only use a judgmental tirade about China's assumed moral deficiencies? As if the US got to rule the economic roost in the globe on basis of its "morality". Has China no positive points to recommend it in this circumstance whatsoever?  You blatantly overlooked the striking fact in China's favor that thus far the "Chinese model" has weathered the global economic dislocation in an almost unparalleled way, for instance.

M.Shaw                   

 

Answer by R.T.:

Please read this article to see if the Chinese empire is a democracy.

 

It would be difficult to tell the Uighurs and the Tibetans that China is a democracy.

An any case, people in China are not allowed to read this blog. Maybe you could, because you are probably in the United States, but Chinese can't.

 

 

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